Mother Teresa was born in 1910 in Skopje, capital of the Republic of
Macedonia. Little is known about her early life, but at a young age she
felt a calling to be a nun and serve through helping the poor. At the
age of 18 she was given permission to join a group of nuns in Ireland.
After a few months of training, with the Sisters of Loreto, she was then
given permission to travel to India. She took her formal religious vows
in 1931, and chose to be named after St Therese of Lisieux – the patron saint of missionaries.
On
her arrival in India, she began by working as a teacher, however the
widespread poverty of Calcutta made a deep impression on her and this
led to her starting a new order called “The Missionaries of Charity”.
The primary objective of this mission was to look after people, who
nobody else was prepared to look after. Mother Teresa felt that serving
others was a key principle of the teachings of Jesus Christ. She often
mentioned the saying of Jesus,
“Whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do it to me.”
As Mother Teresa said herself:
“Love cannot remain by itself – it has no meaning. Love has to be put into action, and that action is service .” – Mother Teresa
She
experienced two particularly traumatic periods in Calcutta. The first
was the Bengal famine of 1943 and the second was the Hindu/Muslim
violence in 1946, before the partition of India. In 1948, she left the
convent to live full-time among the poorest of Calcutta. She chose to
wear a white Indian sari, with a blue border, out of respect for the
traditional Indian dress. For many years, Mother Teresa and a small band
of fellow nuns survived on minimal income and food, often having to beg
for funds. But, slowly her efforts with the poorest were noted and
appreciated by the local community and Indian politicians.
In
1952, she opened her first home for the dying, which allowed people to
die with dignity. Mother Teresa often spent time with those who were
dying. Some have criticised the lack of proper medical attention, and
their refusal to give painkillers. Others say that it afforded many
neglected people the opportunity to die knowing that someone cared.
Over
time the work grew. Missions were started overseas, and by 2013, there
are 700 missions operating in over 130 countries. The scope of their
work also expanded to include orphanages, and hospices for those with
terminal illnesses.
“Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.”
- Mother Teresa
Mother
Teresa never sought to convert those of another faith. Those in her
hospices were given the religious rites appropriate to their faith.
However, she had a very firm Catholic faith and took a strict line on
abortion, the death penalty and divorce – even if her position was
unpopular. Her whole life was influenced by her faith and religion, even
though at times she confessed she didn’t feel the presence of God.
The
Missionaries of Charity now has branches throughout the world including
branches in the developed world where they work with the homeless and
people affected with AIDS. In 1965, the organisation became an
International Religious Family by a decree of Pope Paul VI.
In the
1960s, the life of Mother Teresa was first brought to a wider public
attention by Malcolm Muggeridge who wrote a book and produced a
documentary called “Something Beautiful for God”.
In
1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for work undertaken in the
struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitutes a
threat to peace.” She didn’t attend the ceremonial banquet, but asked
that the $192,000 fund be given to the poor.
In later years, she
was more active in western developed countries. She commented that
though the West was materially prosperous, there was often a spiritual
poverty.
“The hunger for love is much more difficult to remove than the hunger for bread.”
- Mother Teresa
When she was asked how to promote world peace, she replied,”Go home and love your family”.
Over
the last two decades of her life, Mother Teresa suffered various health
problems but nothing could dissuade her from fulfilling her mission of
serving the poor and needy. Until her very last illness she was active
in travelling around the world to the different branches of The
Missionaries of Charity. During her last few years, she met Princess Diana in the Bronx, New York. The two died within a week of each other.
Following
Mother Teresa’s death the Vatican began the process of beatification,
which is the second step on the way to canonisation and sainthood.
Mother Teresa was formally beatified in October 2003 by Pope John Paul II. In September 2015, Pope Francis declared:
“Mother Teresa, in all aspects of her life, was a generous dispenser of divine mercy, making herself available for everyone through her welcome and defense of human life, those unborn and those abandoned and discarded,”“She bowed down before those who were spent, left to die on the side of the road, seeing in them their God-given dignity. She made her voice heard before the powers of this world, so that they might recognize their guilt for the crime of poverty they created.”
Mother Teresa was a living saint who offered a great example and inspiration to the world.
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